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KMID : 0379720170310010071
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Journal of Korean Community Health Nursing Academic Society
2017 Volume.31 No. 1 p.71 ~ p.83
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Effect of a Self Lead Camp for Type 1 Diabetes on Depression, Anxiety, Self-respect and Self-efficacy with Type 1 Diabetes
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Jean Cheol
Kim Mi-Young
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Abstract
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Purpose: It is thought to be crucial to guide diabetic children and adolescents through
their adolescent period psychologically and emotionally. Therefore, we investigated what positive roles a type 1 diabetic camp program would play on subjects in terms of depression, anxiety, self-esteem and self-efficacy.
Methods: This study evaluated 38 diabetic children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes who attended summer camp. Subjects were analyzed using a one-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design.
Results: There was a significant decrease in depression (t=3.55, p=.001) and anxiety (t=3.09, p=.004) after attending camp, as well as a significant improvement in self-efficacy (t=-3.64, p=.001). However, there was no significant change in self-esteem (t=0.14, p=.891).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that type 1 diabetic camps are an effective intervention program to promote psychological and emotional stability among diabetic children; therefore, it is recommended that various diabetes programs related to camps be developed.
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KEYWORD
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Type 1 diabetes, Camp, Depression, Anxiety, Self-efficacy
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